Scrabble Dictionary & Word Finder – Check Words, Create Anagrams
Words with letters HIGHLANDERS Complete list of anagrams and dictionary words
Found words with letters HIGHLANDERS (by word length)
11 letter words:
- highlanders[19]
10 letter words:
- highlander[18]
9 letter words:
- highlands[17]
- rehashing[16]
- uswwfdegarnish[14]
- garnished[14]
- uswwfheadrings[14]
- heralding[14]
- ashlering[13]
- narghiles[13]
- nargilehs[13]
- shearling[13]
- uswwfdearlings[11]
- draglines[11]
8 letter words:
- highland[16]
- adhering[13]
- deashing[13]
- uswwfgarished[13]
- hagrides[13]
- headings[13]
- uswwfheadrigs[13]
- uswwfheadring[13]
- uswwfhealding[13]
- uswwfhindlegs[13]
- uswwfsheading[13]
- shingled[13]
- handlers[12]
- hardline[12]
- uswwfharlings[12]
- uswwfhealings[12]
- hearings[12]
- hearsing[12]
- uswwfherlings[12]
- leashing[12]
- narghile[12]
- nargileh[12]
- ringhals[12]
- shealing[12]
- shearing[12]
- shingler[12]
- inhalers[11]
- danglers[10]
- danglier[10]
- darlings[10]
- dealings[10]
- uswwfdearling[10]
- deraigns[10]
- dragline[10]
- glanders[10]
- gradines[10]
- leadings[10]
- readings[10]
- signaled[10]
- uswwfslairged[10]
- aligners[9]
- engrails[9]
- islander[9]
- nargiles[9]
- realigns[9]
- uswwfsalering[9]
- uswwfsanglier[9]
- signaler[9]
- slangier[9]
7 letter words:
- uswwfhardish[14]
- hashing[14]
- uswwfhighers[14]
- harshen[13]
- uswwfhashier[13]
- dashing[12]
- dishrag[12]
- gnashed[12]
- uswwfhagdens[12]
- hagride[12]
- heading[12]
- uswwfheadrig[12]
- herding[12]
- uswwfhidages[12]
- uswwfhindleg[12]
- shading[12]
- airshed[11]
- dashier[11]
- english[11]
- garnish[11]
- uswwfgnasher[11]
- halides[11]
- uswwfhalsing[11]
- handers[11]
- handier[11]
- handler[11]
- handles[11]
- handsel[11]
- hangers[11]
- hardens[11]
- hardies[11]
- uswwfharelds[11]
- uswwfharling[11]
- healing[11]
- hearing[11]
- hegaris[11]
- hegiras[11]
- heralds[11]
- uswwfherling[11]
- uswwfhieland[11]
- hinders[11]
- hingers[11]
- uswwfhirages[11]
- hirsled[11]
- inhaled[11]
- uswwflaigher[11]
- largish[11]
- lashing[11]
- nerdish[11]
- uswwfrashing[11]
- rehangs[11]
- shadier[11]
- uswwfshaling[11]
- sharing[11]
- uswwfsherang[11]
- shingle[11]
- shrined[11]
- uswwfarshine[10]
- hailers[10]
- hernial[10]
- hernias[10]
- inhaler[10]
- inhales[10]
- shalier[10]
- uswwfshrinal[10]
- uswwfagnised[9]
- uswwfagrised[9]
- aligned[9]
- uswwfareding[9]
- dangers[9]
- dangler[9]
- dangles[9]
- uswwfdargles[9]
- darings[9]
- darling[9]
- dealing[9]
- uswwfdearing[9]
- deraign[9]
- dingers[9]
- dingles[9]
- uswwfearding[9]
- uswwfeldings[9]
- engilds[9]
- engirds[9]
- ganders[9]
- gardens[9]
- gilders[9]
- girdles[9]
- gladier[9]
- glaired[9]
- glandes[9]
- gliders[9]
- gnarled[9]
- gradine[9]
- gradins[9]
- grained[9]
- uswwfgrisled[9]
- ladings[9]
- lagends[9]
- larding[9]
- leading[9]
- uswwflidgers[9]
- ligands[9]
- reading[9]
- regilds[9]
- ridgels[9]
- uswwfsilaged[9]
- singled[9]
- slanged[9]
- aldrins[8]
- aligner[8]
- anglers[8]
- uswwfangries[8]
- darnels[8]
- denials[8]
- derails[8]
- dialers[8]
- earings[8]
- engrail[8]
- uswwfenlards[8]
- erasing[8]
- uswwferlangs[8]
- gainers[8]
- uswwfgirnels[8]
- glaires[8]
- uswwfgrailes[8]
- uswwfgraines[8]
- uswwflaering[8]
- landers[8]
- uswwflangers[8]
- uswwflargens[8]
- uswwflearing[8]
- leasing[8]
- linages[8]
- lingers[8]
- nargile[8]
- randies[8]
- reagins[8]
- realign[8]
- redials[8]
- regains[8]
- reginal[8]
- reginas[8]
- relands[8]
- sandier[8]
- sardine[8]
- sealing[8]
- searing[8]
- seringa[8]
- uswwfsideral[8]
- slander[8]
- uswwfslanger[8]
- slinger[8]
- snailed[8]
- snarled[8]
- aliners[7]
- nailers[7]
- renails[7]
6 letter words:
- uswwfhighed[14]
- hashed[13]
- higher[13]
- uswwfhished[13]
- uswwfharish[12]
- rehash[12]
- dreigh[11]
- driegh[11]
- gashed[11]
- hading[11]
- uswwfhagden[11]
- hanged[11]
- uswwfhidage[11]
- hinged[11]
- nighed[11]
- sighed[11]
- ashing[10]
- danish[10]
- dasher[10]
- delish[10]
- uswwfeadish[10]
- endash[10]
- garish[10]
- gasher[10]
- geisha[10]
- gerahs[10]
- haeing[10]
- hailed[10]
- uswwfhained[10]
- haired[10]
- halide[10]
- halids[10]
- haling[10]
- uswwfhalsed[10]
- hander[10]
- handle[10]
- hanger[10]
- uswwfhangis[10]
- harden[10]
- uswwfhareld[10]
- haring[10]
- uswwfharled[10]
- uswwfhealds[10]
- uswwfheards[10]
- hegari[10]
- hegira[10]
- uswwfheling[10]
- herald[10]
- hiders[10]
- hinder[10]
- hinger[10]
- hinges[10]
- uswwfhirage[10]
- laighs[10]
- lashed[10]
- neighs[10]
- nigher[10]
- radish[10]
- uswwfrahing[10]
- uswwfrashed[10]
- rehang[10]
- sandhi[10]
- uswwfsealgh[10]
- shader[10]
- shaird[10]
- shaled[10]
- shared[10]
- shield[10]
- shined[10]
- uswwfshired[10]
- sigher[10]
- sleigh[10]
- arshin[9]
- ashier[9]
- uswwfashine[9]
- ashler[9]
- uswwfelshin[9]
- hailer[9]
- halers[9]
- uswwfhalser[9]
- hansel[9]
- hernia[9]
- hirsel[9]
- hirsle[9]
- inhale[9]
- lasher[9]
- uswwfrashie[9]
- relish[9]
- rhinal[9]
- uswwfrhines[9]
- shairn[9]
- sheila[9]
- uswwfsheria[9]
- shiner[9]
- shrine[9]
- angled[8]
- argled[8]
- uswwfdaeing[8]
- danger[8]
- dangle[8]
- uswwfdargle[8]
- daring[8]
- uswwfdegras[8]
- deigns[8]
- uswwfderigs[8]
- uswwfdering[8]
- design[8]
- dinger[8]
- dinges[8]
- dingle[8]
- dirges[8]
- uswwfelding[8]
- engild[8]
- engird[8]
- gained[8]
- gander[8]
- garden[8]
- uswwfgilden[8]
- gilder[8]
- girdle[8]
- girned[8]
- glades[8]
- glands[8]
- glared[8]
- glider[8]
- glides[8]
- grades[8]
- gradin[8]
- uswwfgrande[8]
- grands[8]
- grides[8]
- grinds[8]
- uswwfgrised[8]
- lading[8]
- lagend[8]
- uswwflidger[8]
- ligand[8]
- uswwfradges[8]
- ranged[8]
- reding[8]
- regild[8]
- ridgel[8]
- ridges[8]
- ringed[8]
- uswwfsdeign[8]
- signed[8]
- singed[8]
- uswwfagiler[7]
- uswwfagnise[7]
- uswwfagrise[7]
- aiders[7]
- uswwfairned[7]
- aisled[7]
- uswwfaldern[7]
- alders[7]
- aldrin[7]
- algins[7]
- aligns[7]
- alined[7]
- angels[7]
- angers[7]
- angler[7]
- angles[7]
- argils[7]
- argles[7]
- ariled[7]
- uswwfarling[7]
- uswwfarsing[7]
- uswwfdaines[7]
- darnel[7]
- deairs[7]
- uswwfdearns[7]
- deasil[7]
- denari[7]
- denars[7]
- denial[7]
- derail[7]
- dialer[7]
- dinars[7]
- diners[7]
- drails[7]
- drains[7]
- earing[7]
- easing[7]
- elands[7]
- uswwfeldins[7]
- uswwfeliads[7]
- uswwfenlard[7]
- uswwferlang[7]
- gainer[7]
- genial[7]
- uswwfgirnel[7]
- glaire[7]
- glairs[7]
- glares[7]
- gleans[7]
- gnarls[7]
- uswwfgraile[7]
- grails[7]
- uswwfgraine[7]
- grains[7]
- uswwfgreins[7]
- grilse[7]
- ideals[7]
- idlers[7]
- ingles[7]
- irades[7]
- island[7]
- ladens[7]
- laders[7]
- ladies[7]
- lagers[7]
- lairds[7]
- laired[7]
- lander[7]
- uswwflandes[7]
- uswwflanger[7]
- uswwflargen[7]
- larges[7]
- uswwflarned[7]
- lasing[7]
- uswwflering[7]
- liangs[7]
- liards[7]
- lidars[7]
- ligans[7]
- ligase[7]
- ligers[7]
- uswwflignes[7]
- linage[7]
- lingas[7]
- linger[7]
- nadirs[7]
- nailed[7]
- naleds[7]
- uswwfnigers[7]
- uswwfnirled[7]
- railed[7]
- rained[7]
- raised[7]
- uswwfrandie[7]
- ranges[7]
- uswwfrangis[7]
- ranids[7]
- rasing[7]
- reagin[7]
- redans[7]
- redial[7]
- redias[7]
- regain[7]
- uswwfregals[7]
- regina[7]
- regnal[7]
- reigns[7]
- relaid[7]
- reland[7]
- uswwfrengas[7]
- renigs[7]
- resaid[7]
- resign[7]
- rinsed[7]
- sagier[7]
- sailed[7]
- sained[7]
- uswwfsaired[7]
- sander[7]
- sanger[7]
- uswwfsardel[7]
- uswwfsaring[7]
- uswwfsdaine[7]
- sendal[7]
- uswwfserang[7]
- sering[7]
- sidler[7]
- signal[7]
- signer[7]
- silage[7]
- singer[7]
- single[7]
- uswwfslairg[7]
- slider[7]
- snared[7]
- snider[7]
- aliens[6]
- aliner[6]
- alines[6]
- ariels[6]
- arisen[6]
- arsine[6]
- elains[6]
- larine[6]
- learns[6]
- lianes[6]
- linear[6]
- liners[6]
- nailer[6]
- uswwfnerals[6]
- uswwfrailes[6]
- uswwfraines[6]
- uswwfransel[6]
- renail[6]
- resail[6]
- sailer[6]
- saline[6]
- uswwfsarnie[6]
- serail[6]
- serial[6]
- silane[6]
5 letter words:
- uswwfahigh[12]
- heigh[12]
- highs[12]
- harsh[11]
- uswwfahind[9]
- ahing[9]
- uswwfanigh[9]
- ashed[9]
- dahls[9]
- dashi[9]
- deash[9]
- uswwfdeshi[9]
- dhals[9]
- uswwfehing[9]
- gerah[9]
- girsh[9]
- gnash[9]
- hades[9]
- haled[9]
- halid[9]
- hands[9]
- uswwfhangi[9]
- hangs[9]
- hards[9]
- hared[9]
- heads[9]
- uswwfheald[9]
- heard[9]
- uswwfheids[9]
- uswwfhends[9]
- herds[9]
- hider[9]
- hides[9]
- hinds[9]
- hinge[9]
- uswwfhings[9]
- hired[9]
- laigh[9]
- neigh[9]
- nighs[9]
- uswwfrahed[9]
- sadhe[9]
- sangh[9]
- shade[9]
- uswwfshand[9]
- shard[9]
- shend[9]
- sherd[9]
- shied[9]
- shred[9]
- uswwfsidha[9]
- sidhe[9]
- uswwfarish[8]
- ashen[8]
- hails[8]
- uswwfhains[8]
- hairs[8]
- haler[8]
- hales[8]
- uswwfhalse[8]
- hanse[8]
- hares[8]
- harls[8]
- uswwfharns[8]
- heals[8]
- hears[8]
- heils[8]
- heirs[8]
- herls[8]
- herns[8]
- hilar[8]
- hires[8]
- leash[8]
- lehrs[8]
- uswwfleish[8]
- uswwfnashi[8]
- rheas[8]
- uswwfrhies[8]
- uswwfrhine[8]
- selah[8]
- shale[8]
- share[8]
- sharn[8]
- sheal[8]
- shear[8]
- shiel[8]
- shier[8]
- shine[8]
- shire[8]
- algid[7]
- dangs[7]
- uswwfdargs[7]
- degas[7]
- deign[7]
- uswwfderig[7]
- dinge[7]
- dings[7]
- dirge[7]
- drags[7]
- dregs[7]
- egads[7]
- uswwfgades[7]
- gadis[7]
- uswwfgaids[7]
- gelds[7]
- gelid[7]
- gilds[7]
- girds[7]
- glade[7]
- glads[7]
- gland[7]
- gleds[7]
- glide[7]
- grade[7]
- grads[7]
- grand[7]
- gride[7]
- grids[7]
- grind[7]
- uswwfradge[7]
- uswwfragde[7]
- raged[7]
- ridge[7]
- aegis[6]
- agers[6]
- agile[6]
- uswwfagrin[6]
- aider[6]
- aides[6]
- ailed[6]
- aired[6]
- alder[6]
- algin[6]
- align[6]
- angel[6]
- anger[6]
- angle[6]
- argil[6]
- argle[6]
- uswwfarled[6]
- uswwfarsed[6]
- aside[6]
- uswwfdaine[6]
- dales[6]
- uswwfdalis[6]
- dares[6]
- uswwfdaris[6]
- darns[6]
- deair[6]
- deals[6]
- deans[6]
- uswwfdearn[6]
- dears[6]
- deils[6]
- delis[6]
- denar[6]
- uswwfdenis[6]
- uswwfderns[6]
- dials[6]
- dinar[6]
- diner[6]
- dines[6]
- dirls[6]
- drail[6]
- drain[6]
- dries[6]
- uswwfeards[6]
- uswwfeilds[6]
- eland[6]
- uswwfeldin[6]
- uswwfeliad[6]
- uswwfering[6]
- gains[6]
- uswwfgairs[6]
- gales[6]
- uswwfgaris[6]
- garni[6]
- uswwfgeals[6]
- uswwfgeans[6]
- gears[6]
- uswwfgenal[6]
- uswwfgenas[6]
- uswwfgilas[6]
- girls[6]
- girns[6]
- glair[6]
- glans[6]
- glare[6]
- glean[6]
- uswwfgleis[6]
- glens[6]
- glias[6]
- gnarl[6]
- gnars[6]
- grail[6]
- grain[6]
- grans[6]
- uswwfgrein[6]
- uswwfgrens[6]
- grins[6]
- uswwfgrise[6]
- ideal[6]
- ideas[6]
- idler[6]
- idles[6]
- ingle[6]
- irade[6]
- isled[6]
- laden[6]
- lader[6]
- lades[6]
- lager[6]
- uswwflaids[6]
- laird[6]
- uswwflande[6]
- lands[6]
- lards[6]
- large[6]
- lased[6]
- leads[6]
- lends[6]
- uswwflengs[6]
- liang[6]
- liard[6]
- lidar[6]
- ligan[6]
- liger[6]
- uswwfligne[6]
- uswwflinds[6]
- lined[6]
- linga[6]
- lings[6]
- nadir[6]
- naled[6]
- nards[6]
- nerds[6]
- nidal[6]
- nides[6]
- uswwfniger[6]
- rages[6]
- ragis[6]
- raids[6]
- rands[6]
- range[6]
- uswwfrangi[6]
- ranid[6]
- rased[6]
- reads[6]
- redan[6]
- redia[6]
- regal[6]
- regna[6]
- reign[6]
- rends[6]
- uswwfrenga[6]
- renig[6]
- resid[6]
- rides[6]
- riled[6]
- rinds[6]
- rings[6]
- sager[6]
- saned[6]
- uswwfsared[6]
- sarge[6]
- uswwfsdein[6]
- sedan[6]
- uswwfsegar[6]
- segni[6]
- sengi[6]
- uswwfsider[6]
- sidle[6]
- uswwfsield[6]
- sigla[6]
- signa[6]
- uswwfsiled[6]
- uswwfsined[6]
- singe[6]
- sired[6]
- uswwfslade[6]
- uswwfslaid[6]
- slang[6]
- slide[6]
- sling[6]
- uswwfsnead[6]
- snide[6]
- uswwfaesir[5]
- airns[5]
- aisle[5]
- alien[5]
- aline[5]
- anile[5]
- anils[5]
- anise[5]
- ariel[5]
- arils[5]
- arise[5]
- arles[5]
- earls[5]
- earns[5]
- elain[5]
- elans[5]
- uswwfelsin[5]
- uswwfisnae[5]
- uswwflaers[5]
- lairs[5]
- lanes[5]
- lares[5]
- laris[5]
- uswwflarns[5]
- laser[5]
- leans[5]
- learn[5]
- lears[5]
- uswwfleirs[5]
- lenis[5]
- liane[5]
- liars[5]
- liens[5]
- liers[5]
- liner[5]
- lines[5]
- liras[5]
- nails[5]
- nares[5]
- naris[5]
- uswwfneals[5]
- nears[5]
- uswwfnelis[5]
- uswwfneral[5]
- uswwfnirls[5]
- uswwfraile[5]
- rails[5]
- uswwfraine[5]
- rains[5]
- raise[5]
- rales[5]
- ranis[5]
- reals[5]
- uswwfreans[5]
- reins[5]
- renal[5]
- resin[5]
- rials[5]
- riels[5]
- riles[5]
- uswwfrines[5]
- rinse[5]
- risen[5]
- uswwfsaine[5]
- saner[5]
- sarin[5]
- serai[5]
- seral[5]
- serin[5]
- uswwfsilen[5]
- uswwfsiler[5]
- siren[5]
- slain[5]
- uswwfslane[5]
- slier[5]
- snail[5]
- snare[5]
- snarl[5]
4 letter words:
- high[11]
- ahed[8]
- dahl[8]
- dhal[8]
- hade[8]
- haed[8]
- hand[8]
- hang[8]
- head[8]
- uswwfheid[8]
- held[8]
- uswwfhend[8]
- hide[8]
- hied[8]
- uswwfhild[8]
- hind[8]
- uswwfhing[8]
- nigh[8]
- elhi[7]
- haen[7]
- hail[7]
- uswwfhain[7]
- hair[7]
- hale[7]
- harl[7]
- heal[7]
- heil[7]
- hila[7]
- aged[6]
- dang[6]
- ding[6]
- egad[6]
- uswwfgade[6]
- gadi[6]
- gaed[6]
- uswwfgaid[6]
- geld[6]
- gied[6]
- gild[6]
- glad[6]
- gled[6]
- uswwfglid[6]
- uswwfigad[6]
- uswwfagen[5]
- agin[5]
- aide[5]
- dale[5]
- uswwfdali[5]
- deal[5]
- dean[5]
- deil[5]
- deli[5]
- deni[5]
- dial[5]
- diel[5]
- dine[5]
- egal[5]
- uswwfeild[5]
- gaen[5]
- gain[5]
- uswwfgair[5]
- gale[5]
- gane[5]
- uswwfgari[5]
- uswwfgeal[5]
- uswwfgean[5]
- uswwfgena[5]
- gien[5]
- uswwfgila[5]
- girl[5]
- uswwfglei[5]
- glen[5]
- glia[5]
- idea[5]
- idle[5]
- lade[5]
- laid[5]
- land[5]
- lang[5]
- lead[5]
- lend[5]
- uswwfleng[5]
- lied[5]
- uswwflind[5]
- ling[5]
- nide[5]
- uswwfnied[5]
- ragi[5]
- uswwfaine[4]
- anil[4]
- aril[4]
- uswwfeina[4]
- elan[4]
- ilea[4]
- lain[4]
- lair[4]
- lane[4]
- lari[4]
- lean[4]
- liar[4]
- lien[4]
- line[4]
- lira[4]
- nail[4]
- uswwfneal[4]
- rail[4]
- rial[4]
All About 'Highlanders': Meaning, Strategy & Finding Words From Letters
Meaning:
The term 'Highlanders' primarily refers to individuals from the Scottish Highlands, an area known for its rugged landscapes and distinct cultural heritage. In a broader context, it can also denote groups or teams named after this geographic identity, such as sports teams. This word is commonly found in standard Scrabble dictionaries, making it a valuable addition to any player's vocabulary.
About the Word:
'Highlanders' evokes images of a rich cultural history, often associated with clans and traditional Scottish attire. The letters that compose this word can be rearranged to uncover other words, enhancing your ability to find words from letters in games like Scrabble or Words With Friends. Its significance extends beyond geography, embodying a spirit of resilience and community.
Etymology:
The word 'Highlander' is derived from the Scottish Gaelic term 'Gael', which refers to the Gaelic-speaking inhabitants of Scotland. The addition of the suffix '-er' signifies someone belonging to or associated with a particular place, in this case, the Highlands.
Fun Facts / Trivia:
One interesting linguistic feature of 'Highlanders' is its use of the suffix '-ers', which is common in English to denote people associated with a place or activity, such as 'teachers' or 'players'. Moreover, the word is often used in popular culture, such as the film series "Highlander," which depicts immortal beings, showcasing the word's versatility in both historical and fictional contexts.
Word Game Insight:
In the realm of Scrabble and Words With Friends, 'Highlanders' can be a strategic choice due to its length and the presence of high-value letters like 'H' and 'D'. Valid according to official sources like the TWL and SOWPODS dictionaries, utilizing such words can significantly boost your score. Understanding words like 'Highlanders' helps players maximize their board potential, whether they are manually searching for words from letters or using tools like a Scrabble solver or anagram generator.
Example Sentences
Many Highlanders cherish their heritage, celebrating ancient traditions through music and dance.
The local rugby team, known as the Highlanders, has a loyal following across the region.
Connecting Statement
Understanding the word 'Highlanders' not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your gameplay in word games. By utilizing tools like a Scrabble solver or anagram generator, you can discover various ways to arrange the letters and find hidden opportunities in your games. Explore the world of words from letters with us at wordfy.app!
Information about "HIGHLANDERS" and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Find answers to the most frequent questions about words that can be formed from the letters HIGHLANDERS. (Alternatywnie, używając skrótu FAQ: Find answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about words you can make with the letters HIGHLANDERS.)
What words can be formed with the letters HIGHLANDERS?
From the letters highlanders, you can form at least 1000 words. Some examples are: Highlanders, Highlander, Heralding, Highlands, Rehashing, Ashlering, Narghiles, Nargilehs, Shearling, Degarnish, Garnished, Headrings, Dearlings, Draglines, Highland, Healding, Narghile, Nargileh, Adhering, Headring. You can find the full list using our word search tool.
What is the longest word found using the letter combination HIGHLANDERS?
The longest word that can be formed from the letters HIGHLANDERS is the word Highlanders. Number of letters: 11. The second longest word is the word Highlander. Number of letters: 10.
Does the letter sequence HIGHLANDERS have exact anagrams (using all letters)?
Unfortunately, in English, there is no word that is an anagram of the word Highlanders.
What is the best Scrabble word formed with the letters H,I,G,H,L,A,N,D,E,R,S and how many points is it worth?
The highest-scoring word that can be formed from the letters HIGHLANDERS is the word Highlanders. The number of points that can be earned for it is: 19.The second highest-scoring word is the word Highlander. The possible number of points is: 18.
What is the analysis of the string HIGHLANDERS (number of letters, vowels, consonants)?
Word Highlanders - number of letters: 11. The word Highlanders contains vowels. The number of vowels is: 3. The list of vowels present in this word is: A, E, I. The word Highlanders contains consonants. The number of consonants is: 8. The list of consonants present in this word is: D, G, H, H, L, N, R, S.