Scrabble Dictionary & Word Finder – Check Words, Create Anagrams
Words with letters MANIPULATIVELY Complete list of anagrams and dictionary words
Found words with letters MANIPULATIVELY (by word length)
14 letter words:
- manipulatively[24]
12 letter words:
- manipulative[19]

11 letter words:
- plaintively[19]
10 letter words:
- punitively[18]
- uswwfampliative[17]
- palliative[15]
- manipulate[14]
- uswwfmultiplane[14]
- uswwfpalliament[14]
- illuminate[12]
9 letter words:
- amatively[17]
- palmately[16]
- unitively[15]
- valiantly[15]
- veniality[15]
- uswwfallayment[14]
- animality[14]
- animately[14]
- nuptially[14]
- plaintive[14]
- pulvinate[14]
- uswwfvulpinite[14]
- penultima[13]
- alleviant[12]
- illuviate[12]
- inutilely[12]
- lineality[12]
- alimental[11]
- aluminate[11]
- multilane[11]
- multiline[11]
- planulate[11]
- tailplane[11]
8 letter words:
- uswwfimpluvia[15]
- impunity[15]
- uswwflumpenly[15]
- multiply[15]
- playmate[15]
- playtime[15]
- tympanal[15]
- uswwfvamplate[15]
- natively[14]
- unlively[14]
- venality[14]
- venially[14]
- villainy[14]
- alpinely[13]
- animally[13]
- manually[13]
- menially[13]
- mentally[13]
- minutely[13]
- penality[13]
- pliantly[13]
- punitive[13]
- tallyman[13]
- tallymen[13]
- untimely[13]
- uswwfvapulate[13]
- velamina[13]
- vitamine[13]
- ampullae[12]
- uswwfimpanate[12]
- uswwflipaemia[12]
- multiple[12]
- palmitin[12]
- uswwfplateman[12]
- platinum[12]
- putamina[12]
- taillamp[12]
- tumpline[12]
- uswwfallative[11]
- aventail[11]
- illative[11]
- uswwflaevulin[11]
- lunately[11]
- vitellin[11]
- vituline[11]
- uswwfalaiment[10]
- antimale[10]
- antipill[10]
- illumine[10]
- laminate[10]
- mantilla[10]
- minutiae[10]
- minutial[10]
- nauplial[10]
- palatine[10]
- palliate[10]
- uswwfplantule[10]
- planulae[10]
- allanite[8]
7 letter words:
- emptily[14]
- impiety[14]
- lumpily[14]
- payment[14]
- pyaemia[14]
- tympana[14]
- tympani[14]
- naively[13]
- naivety[13]
- navally[13]
- venally[13]
- vilayet[13]
- uswwfvillany[13]
- vitally[13]
- amative[12]
- amenity[12]
- aminity[12]
- anytime[12]
- apetaly[12]
- aplenty[12]
- uswwfepyllia[12]
- inaptly[12]
- ineptly[12]
- uswwflaytime[12]
- uswwfmailvan[12]
- manlily[12]
- uswwfmauvein[12]
- uswwfmauvine[12]
- meatily[12]
- uswwfmetally[12]
- uswwfmilvine[12]
- uswwfminivet[12]
- nimiety[12]
- uswwfpaneity[12]
- penally[12]
- penalty[12]
- plainly[12]
- playlet[12]
- pluvial[12]
- pluvian[12]
- ptyalin[12]
- pulvini[12]
- unaptly[12]
- viminal[12]
- vitamin[12]
- vulpine[12]
- ampulla[11]
- impaint[11]
- impanel[11]
- implant[11]
- uswwfimplate[11]
- uswwflimepit[11]
- uswwflipemia[11]
- maniple[11]
- pallium[11]
- palmate[11]
- uswwfpalmiet[11]
- uswwfpeatman[11]
- pinetum[11]
- plumate[11]
- pullman[11]
- putamen[11]
- timpana[11]
- timpani[11]
- ulpanim[11]
- alienly[10]
- alluvia[10]
- anality[10]
- analyte[10]
- anility[10]
- avellan[10]
- eluvial[10]
- uswwfenvault[10]
- illuvia[10]
- invital[10]
- levulin[10]
- nullity[10]
- uswwftuilyie[10]
- uswwfunalive[10]
- unitive[10]
- uswwfunvaile[10]
- uswwfunvital[10]
- valiant[10]
- vallate[10]
- valuate[10]
- vanilla[10]
- vauntie[10]
- ventail[10]
- villain[10]
- villein[10]
- uswwfvitelli[10]
- ailment[9]
- aliment[9]
- alumina[9]
- alumine[9]
- alumnae[9]
- uswwfamental[9]
- amentia[9]
- animate[9]
- intimae[9]
- intimal[9]
- laminae[9]
- laminal[9]
- uswwflimelit[9]
- liminal[9]
- lumenal[9]
- luminal[9]
- manilla[9]
- manille[9]
- manteau[9]
- matinal[9]
- milline[9]
- uswwfminiate[9]
- minutia[9]
- mullein[9]
- mullite[9]
- nauplii[9]
- nuptial[9]
- uswwfnutmeal[9]
- uswwfpaenula[9]
- pantile[9]
- patella[9]
- patinae[9]
- uswwfpatulin[9]
- petunia[9]
- uswwfpilulae[9]
- pintail[9]
- planate[9]
- uswwfplantae[9]
- planula[9]
- platane[9]
- plateau[9]
- platina[9]
- uswwfpluteal[9]
- tilapia[9]
- unplait[9]
- uswwfupleant[9]
- alunite[7]
- uswwfantliae[7]
- inutile[7]
- lanital[7]
- nautili[7]
- uswwftaillie[7]
- uswwfuillean[7]
6 letter words:
- mayvin[14]
- uswwfimpave[13]
- limply[13]
- uswwfnumpty[13]
- paynim[13]
- pyemia[13]
- tympan[13]
- uswwfyumpie[13]
- evilly[12]
- levity[12]
- lively[12]
- vainly[12]
- valley[12]
- vanity[12]
- vaulty[12]
- vaunty[12]
- vilely[12]
- uswwfamytal[11]
- enmity[11]
- lamely[11]
- layman[11]
- laymen[11]
- mainly[11]
- uswwfmatily[11]
- uswwfmaulvi[11]
- uswwfmauvin[11]
- meanly[11]
- uswwfmellay[11]
- mulley[11]
- mutely[11]
- mutiny[11]
- myelin[11]
- namely[11]
- painty[11]
- palely[11]
- pavane[11]
- pentyl[11]
- pitaya[11]
- plenty[11]
- pulley[11]
- uswwfpulvil[11]
- punily[11]
- tamely[11]
- timely[11]
- uswwfvallum[11]
- uswwfvatman[11]
- uswwfvatmen[11]
- vellum[11]
- uswwfvimana[11]
- vimina[11]
- ampule[10]
- uswwfapeman[10]
- impala[10]
- impale[10]
- impute[10]
- limpet[10]
- lumpen[10]
- napalm[10]
- uswwfpainim[10]
- uswwfpalmie[10]
- uswwfpellum[10]
- uswwfpieman[10]
- pileum[10]
- uswwfpiment[10]
- pitman[10]
- pitmen[10]
- plenum[10]
- pneuma[10]
- tampan[10]
- uptime[10]
- alanyl[9]
- alevin[9]
- alvine[9]
- anally[9]
- auntly[9]
- uswwfavaile[9]
- uswwfavanti[9]
- avaunt[9]
- aviate[9]
- uswwfavital[9]
- eluvia[9]
- invite[9]
- uswwfinyala[9]
- lanely[9]
- lately[9]
- lealty[9]
- leanly[9]
- lenity[9]
- levant[9]
- litany[9]
- uswwflunyie[9]
- native[9]
- neatly[9]
- uswwftailye[9]
- tinily[9]
- unlive[9]
- uswwfunvail[9]
- unveil[9]
- uswwfvaleta[9]
- valine[9]
- valuta[9]
- veinal[9]
- venial[9]
- uswwfventil[9]
- villae[9]
- uswwfvillan[9]
- vineal[9]
- yautia[9]
- allium[8]
- uswwfalmain[8]
- alpine[8]
- alumin[8]
- alumna[8]
- alumni[8]
- uswwfamelia[8]
- uswwfamenta[8]
- amulet[8]
- anemia[8]
- animal[8]
- aplite[8]
- apneal[8]
- uswwfaumail[8]
- etamin[8]
- uswwfillipe[8]
- illume[8]
- uswwfillupi[8]
- inmate[8]
- intima[8]
- intime[8]
- lament[8]
- lamiae[8]
- lamina[8]
- leptin[8]
- uswwflimail[8]
- limina[8]
- limuli[8]
- lineup[8]
- lumina[8]
- uswwflumine[8]
- lupine[8]
- malate[8]
- maline[8]
- mallei[8]
- mallet[8]
- uswwfmanati[8]
- uswwfmanatu[8]
- manila[8]
- manitu[8]
- mantel[8]
- mantle[8]
- mantua[8]
- manual[8]
- meatal[8]
- menial[8]
- mental[8]
- milieu[8]
- millet[8]
- uswwfmillie[8]
- minuet[8]
- minute[8]
- muleta[8]
- mullen[8]
- mullet[8]
- uswwfmunite[8]
- mutine[8]
- paella[8]
- palate[8]
- paleal[8]
- uswwfpallae[8]
- pallet[8]
- pallia[8]
- pantie[8]
- patina[8]
- patine[8]
- paulin[8]
- peanut[8]
- penial[8]
- uswwfpenill[8]
- penult[8]
- uswwfpillau[8]
- uswwfpillie[8]
- uswwfpilula[8]
- pilule[8]
- pinata[8]
- pineal[8]
- pineta[8]
- pinite[8]
- pintle[8]
- plaint[8]
- planet[8]
- uswwfplanta[8]
- platan[8]
- platen[8]
- pliant[8]
- plutei[8]
- pullet[8]
- uswwfpultan[8]
- uswwfputeal[8]
- uswwfputeli[8]
- taipan[8]
- uswwftalpae[8]
- tamale[8]
- uswwftamanu[8]
- tamein[8]
- uswwftamine[8]
- uswwftaupie[8]
- telium[8]
- tiepin[8]
- uswwftipula[8]
- uswwftipuna[8]
- ultima[8]
- uswwfunlime[8]
- unpile[8]
- untame[8]
- uswwfunteam[8]
- uswwfuplean[8]
- alulae[6]
- uswwfantlia[6]
- auntie[6]
- eluant[6]
- entail[6]
- illite[6]
- lanate[6]
- latina[6]
- lentil[6]
- lienal[6]
- lineal[6]
- lintel[6]
- uswwflintie[6]
- uswwfluiten[6]
- lunate[6]
- luteal[6]
- lutein[6]
- nielli[6]
- taenia[6]
- taille[6]
- telial[6]
- uswwftellin[6]
- tenail[6]
- tineal[6]
- tuille[6]
- uswwfunital[6]
- uswwfunleal[6]
- uswwfuntile[6]
5 letter words:
- vampy[15]
- peavy[13]
- amply[12]
- empty[12]
- imply[12]
- lumpy[12]
- palmy[12]
- plumy[12]
- uswwftumpy[12]
- uswwfumpty[12]
- leavy[11]
- vealy[11]
- uswwfveily[11]
- veiny[11]
- vinyl[11]
- amity[10]
- aptly[10]
- uswwfatimy[10]
- uswwfayelp[10]
- etyma[10]
- layup[10]
- limey[10]
- malty[10]
- uswwfmalva[10]
- manly[10]
- uswwfmanty[10]
- matey[10]
- mauve[10]
- maven[10]
- mavie[10]
- mavin[10]
- mayan[10]
- mealy[10]
- meany[10]
- meaty[10]
- meiny[10]
- melty[10]
- uswwfmeynt[10]
- milty[10]
- minty[10]
- muley[10]
- uswwfmvule[10]
- uswwfmyall[10]
- uswwfpalay[10]
- pally[10]
- panty[10]
- patly[10]
- pavan[10]
- uswwfpaven[10]
- pavin[10]
- peaty[10]
- piety[10]
- piney[10]
- platy[10]
- playa[10]
- punty[10]
- typal[10]
- uswwfunpay[10]
- uswwfuplay[10]
- velum[10]
- vimen[10]
- yamen[10]
- yamun[10]
- uswwfyealm[10]
- ample[9]
- ampul[9]
- impel[9]
- limpa[9]
- uswwfmapau[9]
- maple[9]
- milpa[9]
- uswwfnempt[9]
- uswwfpanim[9]
- uswwfpelma[9]
- uswwfpilum[9]
- plume[9]
- uswwfpumie[9]
- tempi[9]
- uswwfumpie[9]
- alive[8]
- aliya[8]
- allay[8]
- alley[8]
- anvil[8]
- aunty[8]
- avail[8]
- uswwfavale[8]
- avant[8]
- avian[8]
- uswwfavine[8]
- uswwfelvan[8]
- inlay[8]
- laity[8]
- layin[8]
- uswwfleany[8]
- levin[8]
- liney[8]
- linty[8]
- liven[8]
- naevi[8]
- naive[8]
- naval[8]
- navel[8]
- nelly[8]
- nival[8]
- nyala[8]
- tally[8]
- telly[8]
- uswwftilly[8]
- uswwfulyie[8]
- unity[8]
- unlay[8]
- uveal[8]
- valet[8]
- value[8]
- vault[8]
- vaunt[8]
- uswwfvaute[8]
- venal[8]
- villa[8]
- villi[8]
- vinal[8]
- vitae[8]
- vital[8]
- yenta[8]
- uswwfyitie[8]
- yulan[8]
- amain[7]
- uswwfamate[7]
- uswwfamaut[7]
- ament[7]
- amine[7]
- amnia[7]
- anima[7]
- anime[7]
- animi[7]
- apian[7]
- apnea[7]
- atman[7]
- uswwfaumil[7]
- email[7]
- ileum[7]
- ilium[7]
- imine[7]
- inapt[7]
- inept[7]
- input[7]
- lamia[7]
- lapel[7]
- lapin[7]
- leapt[7]
- leman[7]
- lepta[7]
- letup[7]
- liman[7]
- limen[7]
- limit[7]
- linum[7]
- lipin[7]
- llama[7]
- lumen[7]
- lupin[7]
- maile[7]
- maill[7]
- manat[7]
- uswwfmanet[7]
- mania[7]
- manta[7]
- uswwfmanul[7]
- uswwfmatai[7]
- matin[7]
- meant[7]
- uswwfmeint[7]
- menta[7]
- metal[7]
- miaul[7]
- milia[7]
- mille[7]
- minae[7]
- mulla[7]
- uswwfnepit[7]
- paean[7]
- paint[7]
- palea[7]
- palet[7]
- uswwfpalla[7]
- panel[7]
- paten[7]
- patin[7]
- uswwfpelta[7]
- penal[7]
- petal[7]
- pieta[7]
- pilau[7]
- pilea[7]
- pilei[7]
- pinta[7]
- plain[7]
- plait[7]
- plane[7]
- plant[7]
- plate[7]
- pleat[7]
- plena[7]
- uswwfpulli[7]
- uswwftalma[7]
- uswwftalpa[7]
- tamal[7]
- uswwftamin[7]
- uswwftapen[7]
- taupe[7]
- tepal[7]
- tulip[7]
- uswwftulpa[7]
- uswwftuple[7]
- ulama[7]
- ulema[7]
- uswwfulmin[7]
- ulpan[7]
- unapt[7]
- unmet[7]
- uplit[7]
- uswwfuptie[7]
- aalii[5]
- alane[5]
- alant[5]
- alate[5]
- alien[5]
- aline[5]
- alula[5]
- anile[5]
- antae[5]
- elain[5]
- elint[5]
- uswwfenlit[5]
- entia[5]
- ileal[5]
- ilial[5]
- inlet[5]
- uswwfintel[5]
- uswwfintil[5]
- uswwfinula[5]
- lanai[5]
- laten[5]
- lauan[5]
- leant[5]
- uswwflenti[5]
- liana[5]
- liane[5]
- litai[5]
- lunet[5]
- lutea[5]
- uswwfnalla[5]
- natal[5]
- uswwfnulla[5]
- uswwftalea[5]
- telia[5]
- tenia[5]
- tinea[5]
- uswwftuina[5]
- tulle[5]
- ulnae[5]
- unite[5]
- unlet[5]
- unlit[5]
- untie[5]
- until[5]
- utile[5]
4 letter words:
- vamp[11]
- pave[9]
- uswwfempt[8]
- impi[8]
- lamp[8]
- limp[8]
- lump[8]
- palm[8]
- pima[8]
- uswwfpium[8]
- uswwfplim[8]
- plum[8]
- puma[8]
- tamp[8]
- temp[8]
- tump[8]
- uswwfaval[7]
- uswwfavel[7]
- evil[7]
- lava[7]
- lave[7]
- leva[7]
- live[7]
- nave[7]
- nevi[7]
- uswwftava[7]
- ulva[7]
- uswwfuvae[7]
- uvea[7]
- vail[7]
- vain[7]
- vale[7]
- uswwfvali[7]
- vane[7]
- uswwfvant[7]
- vatu[7]
- uswwfvaut[7]
- veal[7]
- veil[7]
- vein[7]
- vela[7]
- vena[7]
- vent[7]
- uswwfviae[7]
- vial[7]
- vile[7]
- vill[7]
- vina[7]
- vine[7]
- uswwfvint[7]
- vita[7]
- uswwfvite[7]
- uswwfvlei[7]
- uswwfvuln[7]
- uswwfalap[6]
- alma[6]
- alme[6]
- alum[6]
- amen[6]
- amia[6]
- amie[6]
- amin[6]
- uswwfamla[6]
- atap[6]
- atma[6]
- emit[6]
- item[6]
- lama[6]
- lame[6]
- uswwfleam[6]
- leap[6]
- lept[6]
- lima[6]
- lime[6]
- limn[6]
- lipa[6]
- lipe[6]
- luma[6]
- mail[6]
- main[6]
- uswwfmala[6]
- male[6]
- uswwfmali[6]
- mall[6]
- malt[6]
- mana[6]
- mane[6]
- uswwfmani[6]
- mate[6]
- maul[6]
- maun[6]
- maut[6]
- meal[6]
- mean[6]
- meat[6]
- uswwfmein[6]
- uswwfmela[6]
- melt[6]
- uswwfment[6]
- menu[6]
- meta[6]
- mien[6]
- mile[6]
- mill[6]
- milt[6]
- mina[6]
- mine[6]
- mini[6]
- mint[6]
- mite[6]
- uswwfmuil[6]
- mule[6]
- mull[6]
- muni[6]
- uswwfmunt[6]
- mute[6]
- uswwfmuti[6]
- uswwfnaam[6]
- name[6]
- uswwfnamu[6]
- napa[6]
- nape[6]
- neap[6]
- nema[6]
- neum[6]
- nipa[6]
- uswwfpaal[6]
- pail[6]
- pain[6]
- pale[6]
- pall[6]
- pane[6]
- pant[6]
- pate[6]
- uswwfpatu[6]
- uswwfpaua[6]
- uswwfpaul[6]
- peal[6]
- pean[6]
- peat[6]
- pein[6]
- uswwfpela[6]
- pelt[6]
- uswwfpeni[6]
- pent[6]
- pial[6]
- pian[6]
- uswwfpiet[6]
- uswwfpila[6]
- pile[6]
- pili[6]
- pill[6]
- pina[6]
- pine[6]
- pint[6]
- pita[6]
- plan[6]
- plat[6]
- plea[6]
- plie[6]
- uswwfplue[6]
- ptui[6]
- pula[6]
- pule[6]
- puli[6]
- pull[6]
- puna[6]
- punt[6]
- tame[6]
- tapa[6]
- tape[6]
- uswwftapu[6]
- team[6]
- tepa[6]
- time[6]
- tipi[6]
- uswwfupta[6]
- uswwfaine[4]
- uswwfaitu[4]
- alae[4]
- alan[4]
- alit[4]
- anal[4]
- anil[4]
- anta[4]
- ante[4]
- anti[4]
- uswwfatua[4]
- uswwfaula[4]
- uswwfaune[4]
- aunt[4]
- uswwfeina[4]
- elan[4]
- etna[4]
- etui[4]
- ilea[4]
- ilia[4]
- inia[4]
- inti[4]
- lain[4]
- uswwflana[4]
- lane[4]
- uswwflant[4]
- late[4]
- lati[4]
- latu[4]
- lean[4]
- uswwfleat[4]
- lent[4]
- lien[4]
- lieu[4]
- lilt[4]
- line[4]
- lint[4]
- lite[4]
- litu[4]
- uswwfluit[4]
- luna[4]
- lune[4]
- lunt[4]
- lute[4]
- nail[4]
- nala[4]
- uswwfneal[4]
- neat[4]
- nill[4]
- nite[4]
- null[4]
- uswwftaal[4]
- tael[4]
- tail[4]
- tain[4]
- tala[4]
- tale[4]
- tali[4]
- tall[4]
- uswwftana[4]
- uswwftane[4]
- teal[4]
- uswwfteil[4]
- tela[4]
- tile[4]
- till[4]
- tine[4]
- uswwftuan[4]
- tule[4]
- tuna[4]
- tune[4]
- ulan[4]
- ulna[4]
- unai[4]
- unit[4]
All About 'Manipulatively': Meaning, Strategy & Finding Words From Letters
Meaning:
The term manipulatively is an adverb derived from the adjective manipulative, which refers to the act of influencing or controlling someone or something in a skillful but often unfair or deceptive manner. This word is commonly found in standard Scrabble dictionaries, making it a valuable addition to any word game player's vocabulary.
About the Word:
In usage, manipulatively describes actions taken with the intent to shape outcomes or behaviors to one's advantage, often at the expense of others. The letters of this word can be rearranged to form other valid words, highlighting the flexibility and richness of the English language. Understanding its meaning can enhance your strategic gameplay in word games by allowing you to recognize and utilize similar terms.
Etymology:
The word manipulatively stems from the Latin root manipulatus, meaning "to handle" or "to manage." This root reflects the essence of manipulation, which involves skillful handling or control. The transition to its modern usage illustrates the evolution of language and the nuances in meaning over time.
Fun Facts / Trivia:
One interesting linguistic feature of manipulatively is its use of the suffix -ly, which transforms adjectives into adverbs, indicating manner or degree. Additionally, the word is often associated with the common saying, "to manipulate the situation," which refers to influencing circumstances to one's benefit, highlighting its cultural relevance.
Word Game Insight:
In word games like Scrabble and Words With Friends, manipulatively can be a powerful play due to its length and complex letter arrangement. According to official sources, this word is valid, allowing players to maximize their scores. Understanding such words aids players in their quest to find words from letters, whether they search manually or utilize a Scrabble solver or anagram generator.
Example Sentences
She approached the negotiation manipulatively, ensuring every term favored her position.
His manipulatively crafted story left everyone questioning the truth behind his claims.
Connecting Statement
Exploring the word manipulatively enriches your understanding of language and its strategic applications in word games. Whether you're crafting sentences or seeking out words from letters, tools like a Scrabble solver or anagram generator can help you uncover the potential of this and many other words.
Information about "MANIPULATIVELY" and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Find answers to the most frequent questions about words that can be formed from the letters MANIPULATIVELY. (Alternatywnie, używając skrótu FAQ: Find answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about words you can make with the letters MANIPULATIVELY.)
What words can be formed with the letters MANIPULATIVELY?
From the letters manipulatively, you can form at least 1000 words. Some examples are: Manipulatively, Manipulative, Plaintively, Manipulate, Ampliative, Multiplane, Palliament, Illuminate, Palliative, Punitively, Penultima, Aluminate, Pulvinate, Plaintive, Vulpinite, Multilane, Alimental, Tailplane, Planulate, Multiline. You can find the full list using our word search tool.
What is the longest word found using the letter combination MANIPULATIVELY?
The longest word that can be formed from the letters MANIPULATIVELY is the word Manipulatively. Number of letters: 14. The second longest word is the word Manipulative. Number of letters: 12.
Does the letter sequence MANIPULATIVELY have exact anagrams (using all letters)?
Unfortunately, in English, there is no word that is an anagram of the word Manipulatively.
What is the best Scrabble word formed with the letters M,A,N,I,P,U,L,A,T,I,V,E,L,Y and how many points is it worth?
The highest-scoring word that can be formed from the letters MANIPULATIVELY is the word Manipulatively. The number of points that can be earned for it is: 24.The second highest-scoring word is the word Manipulative. The possible number of points is: 19.
What is the analysis of the string MANIPULATIVELY (number of letters, vowels, consonants)?
Word Manipulatively - number of letters: 14. The word Manipulatively contains vowels. The number of vowels is: 7. The list of vowels present in this word is: A, A, E, I, I, U, Y. The word Manipulatively contains consonants. The number of consonants is: 7. The list of consonants present in this word is: L, L, M, N, P, T, V.