Scrabble Dictionary & Word Finder – Check Words, Create Anagrams
Words with letters PERVIOUSNESSES Complete list of anagrams and dictionary words
Found words with letters PERVIOUSNESSES (by word length)
14 letter words:
- perviousnesses[19]
- previousnesses[19]
12 letter words:
- perviousness[17]
- previousness[17]
- supersession[14]
- suspensories[14]
11 letter words:
- uswwfsupervisees[16]
- erosiveness[14]
- piousnesses[13]
- prosinesses[13]
- pursinesses[13]
- seriousness[11]
10 letter words:
- uswwfespressivo[15]
- possessive[15]
- responsive[15]
- supervenes[15]
- uswwfsupervisee[15]
- supervises[15]
- suspensive[15]
- overissues[13]
- uswwfperoneuses[12]
- uswwfpersonises[12]
- uswwfporinesses[12]
- purenesses[12]
- ripenesses[12]
- ropinesses[12]
- suspensers[12]
- suspensors[12]
- enuresises[10]
- rosinesses[10]
- uswwfserousness[10]
- sorenesses[10]
- sournesses[10]
- surenesses[10]
9 letter words:
- overspins[14]
- supervene[14]
- supervise[14]
- eversions[12]
- overissue[12]
- souvenirs[12]
- universes[12]
- uswwfvenereous[12]
- espousers[11]
- espressos[11]
- isoprenes[11]
- uswwfpersonise[11]
- piousness[11]
- uswwfpressions[11]
- prosiness[11]
- pursiness[11]
- repossess[11]
- repousses[11]
- responses[11]
- uswwfseropuses[11]
- suspenser[11]
- suspenses[11]
- suspensor[11]
- uswwfessoiners[9]
- uswwfresinoses[9]
8 letter words:
- overspin[13]
- oversups[13]
- pervious[13]
- uswwfprevenes[13]
- previous[13]
- previses[13]
- uswwfprovines[13]
- viperous[13]
- eversion[11]
- inverses[11]
- uswwfivresses[11]
- overseen[11]
- oversees[11]
- overuses[11]
- revenues[11]
- uswwfreveuses[11]
- uswwfseveries[11]
- souvenir[11]
- universe[11]
- unreeves[11]
- uswwfunvisors[11]
- veneries[11]
- versines[11]
- versions[11]
- erepsins[10]
- espouser[10]
- espouses[10]
- espresso[10]
- isoprene[10]
- penuries[10]
- pereions[10]
- uswwfperoneus[10]
- pioneers[10]
- uswwfporiness[10]
- uswwfposeuses[10]
- poussies[10]
- uswwfpoussins[10]
- uswwfpressies[10]
- uswwfpression[10]
- prossies[10]
- pruinose[10]
- pureness[10]
- repousse[10]
- response[10]
- resupine[10]
- ripeness[10]
- ropiness[10]
- speisses[10]
- suspense[10]
- suspires[10]
- eeriness[8]
- enosises[8]
- enureses[8]
- enuresis[8]
- uswwferinuses[8]
- eserines[8]
- uswwfessoiner[8]
- neuroses[8]
- neurosis[8]
- noesises[8]
- reissues[8]
- resinous[8]
- rosiness[8]
- seisures[8]
- sessions[8]
- soreness[8]
- sourness[8]
- sunrises[8]
- sureness[8]
7 letter words:
- oversup[12]
- uswwfpeevers[12]
- pensive[12]
- uswwfpreeves[12]
- uswwfprevene[12]
- previse[12]
- prevues[12]
- uswwfprieves[12]
- uswwfprovine[12]
- vespers[12]
- vespine[12]
- uswwfenerves[10]
- enviers[10]
- envious[10]
- enviros[10]
- erosive[10]
- uswwfessives[10]
- eveners[10]
- inverse[10]
- uswwfivresse[10]
- nervous[10]
- niveous[10]
- oeuvres[10]
- oversee[10]
- overuse[10]
- renvois[10]
- revenue[10]
- uswwfreveuse[10]
- revises[10]
- uswwfsenvies[10]
- unreeve[10]
- uswwfunvisor[10]
- veeries[10]
- veiners[10]
- uswwfveinous[10]
- veneers[10]
- venires[10]
- venuses[10]
- versine[10]
- uswwfversins[10]
- version[10]
- viroses[10]
- viruses[10]
- uswwfepuisee[9]
- erepsin[9]
- uswwfespiers[9]
- espouse[9]
- inpours[9]
- openers[9]
- orpines[9]
- peeress[9]
- peeries[9]
- penises[9]
- pensees[9]
- peonies[9]
- pereion[9]
- pereons[9]
- uswwfperones[9]
- persons[9]
- uswwfpersues[9]
- peruses[9]
- pioneer[9]
- uswwfpioners[9]
- pissers[9]
- poesies[9]
- poisers[9]
- poseurs[9]
- uswwfposeuse[9]
- uswwfpossers[9]
- possess[9]
- uswwfpossies[9]
- uswwfpouries[9]
- uswwfpousses[9]
- poussie[9]
- uswwfpoussin[9]
- presses[9]
- uswwfpressie[9]
- prisons[9]
- prisses[9]
- uswwfproines[9]
- prosses[9]
- prossie[9]
- uswwfpruines[9]
- puisnes[9]
- purines[9]
- uswwfpussers[9]
- pussier[9]
- pussies[9]
- reopens[9]
- repines[9]
- uswwfrepones[9]
- reposes[9]
- seepier[9]
- uswwfseropus[9]
- snipers[9]
- uswwfsoupers[9]
- soupier[9]
- speises[9]
- spenses[9]
- uswwfspeoses[9]
- uswwfsperses[9]
- spinors[9]
- spinose[9]
- spinous[9]
- spouses[9]
- uswwfspurnes[9]
- supines[9]
- uswwfsuspens[9]
- suspire[9]
- uswwfunropes[9]
- uprisen[9]
- uprises[9]
- ensures[7]
- eosines[7]
- eserine[7]
- essoins[7]
- insures[7]
- issuers[7]
- uswwfornises[7]
- osseins[7]
- reissue[7]
- risuses[7]
- seeress[7]
- seiners[7]
- seisers[7]
- seisors[7]
- seisure[7]
- seniors[7]
- senores[7]
- senseis[7]
- sensors[7]
- sereins[7]
- serenes[7]
- serines[7]
- serious[7]
- session[7]
- uswwfsinuose[7]
- sinuses[7]
- soirees[7]
- uswwfsoneris[7]
- sonsier[7]
- uswwfsourses[7]
- sunrise[7]
- urinose[7]
6 letter words:
- uswwfpeever[11]
- peeves[11]
- uswwfperves[11]
- uswwfpreeve[11]
- uswwfpreves[11]
- prevue[11]
- uswwfprieve[11]
- proven[11]
- proves[11]
- vesper[11]
- vipers[11]
- uswwfeevens[9]
- uswwfenerve[9]
- envier[9]
- envies[9]
- enviro[9]
- envois[9]
- uswwferuvin[9]
- uswwfessive[9]
- evener[9]
- uswwfneives[9]
- nerves[9]
- nieves[9]
- oeuvre[9]
- ovines[9]
- reeves[9]
- reives[9]
- renvoi[9]
- uswwfrevies[9]
- revise[9]
- revues[9]
- uswwfrieves[9]
- serves[9]
- servos[9]
- sevens[9]
- severe[9]
- severs[9]
- sieves[9]
- sivers[9]
- soever[9]
- unrove[9]
- veiner[9]
- veneer[9]
- venire[9]
- venose[9]
- venous[9]
- venues[9]
- verses[9]
- uswwfversin[9]
- versos[9]
- versus[9]
- uswwfviners[9]
- vinous[9]
- vireos[9]
- uswwfvirose[9]
- uswwfvirous[9]
- uswwfvisnes[9]
- uswwfvisons[9]
- visors[9]
- eposes[8]
- uswwfeprise[8]
- uswwfepuise[8]
- uswwfespier[8]
- espies[8]
- inpour[8]
- uswwfnepers[8]
- opener[8]
- opines[8]
- opsins[8]
- opuses[8]
- orpine[8]
- orpins[8]
- peerie[8]
- peises[8]
- uswwfpenies[8]
- pensee[8]
- peones[8]
- pereon[8]
- pernio[8]
- uswwfperone[8]
- perses[8]
- person[8]
- uswwfpersue[8]
- peruse[8]
- uswwfpioner[8]
- pisser[8]
- pisses[8]
- poiser[8]
- poises[8]
- ponies[8]
- posers[8]
- poseur[8]
- uswwfposier[8]
- posies[8]
- uswwfposser[8]
- posses[8]
- uswwfpossie[8]
- uswwfpourie[8]
- uswwfpousse[8]
- preens[8]
- uswwfpreses[8]
- prions[8]
- prises[8]
- prison[8]
- uswwfproine[8]
- uswwfproins[8]
- uswwfprones[8]
- proses[8]
- uswwfpruine[8]
- prunes[8]
- uswwfpsions[8]
- puisne[8]
- punier[8]
- purees[8]
- purine[8]
- purins[8]
- purses[8]
- uswwfpusser[8]
- pusses[8]
- reopen[8]
- repine[8]
- repins[8]
- uswwfrepone[8]
- repose[8]
- ripens[8]
- rupees[8]
- sepses[8]
- sepsis[8]
- sirups[8]
- sniper[8]
- snipes[8]
- uswwfsouper[8]
- speers[8]
- speirs[8]
- speise[8]
- speiss[8]
- spense[8]
- uswwfsperse[8]
- spiers[8]
- spines[8]
- spinor[8]
- spires[8]
- spores[8]
- spouse[8]
- sprees[8]
- sprues[8]
- uswwfspuers[8]
- uswwfspurne[8]
- spurns[8]
- supers[8]
- supine[8]
- unripe[8]
- unrips[8]
- uswwfunrope[8]
- uprise[8]
- uprose[8]
- uswwfupsees[8]
- uswwfupsies[8]
- uswwfenoses[6]
- enosis[6]
- ensues[6]
- ensure[6]
- enures[6]
- eosine[6]
- eosins[6]
- uswwferinus[6]
- eroses[6]
- essoin[6]
- insure[6]
- inures[6]
- irones[6]
- issuer[6]
- issues[6]
- uswwfneeses[6]
- nereis[6]
- nesses[6]
- uswwfnisses[6]
- uswwfnoeses[6]
- noesis[6]
- noises[6]
- uswwfnosers[6]
- nosier[6]
- uswwfnosies[6]
- nouses[6]
- nurses[6]
- onuses[6]
- osiers[6]
- ossein[6]
- uswwfreises[6]
- uswwfrenies[6]
- reseen[6]
- resees[6]
- resins[6]
- reuses[6]
- rinses[6]
- uswwfrosies[6]
- rosins[6]
- rouens[6]
- rouses[6]
- rusine[6]
- seiner[6]
- seines[6]
- seiser[6]
- seises[6]
- seisor[6]
- senior[6]
- senors[6]
- sensei[6]
- senses[6]
- uswwfsensis[6]
- sensor[6]
- serein[6]
- serene[6]
- series[6]
- serine[6]
- serins[6]
- uswwfserons[6]
- serous[6]
- uswwfsesses[6]
- sieurs[6]
- sirees[6]
- sirens[6]
- sisses[6]
- sneers[6]
- snores[6]
- soiree[6]
- uswwfsoneri[6]
- uswwfsonses[6]
- sonsie[6]
- uswwfsorees[6]
- uswwfsosses[6]
- uswwfsourse[6]
- souses[6]
- susses[6]
- uswwfureses[6]
- uswwfuresis[6]
- urines[6]
- uswwfuroses[6]
- uswwfurosis[6]
- ursine[6]
- uswwfursons[6]
5 letter words:
- peeve[10]
- uswwfperve[10]
- pervs[10]
- uswwfpreve[10]
- prove[10]
- spivs[10]
- veeps[10]
- viper[10]
- uswwfeeven[8]
- uswwfeevns[8]
- envoi[8]
- uswwferevs[8]
- uswwferuvs[8]
- uswwferven[8]
- evens[8]
- uswwfneive[8]
- nerve[8]
- never[8]
- neves[8]
- nevus[8]
- nieve[8]
- ovens[8]
- overs[8]
- ovine[8]
- reeve[8]
- reive[8]
- uswwfrevie[8]
- revue[8]
- uswwfrieve[8]
- riven[8]
- rives[8]
- uswwfrivos[8]
- roven[8]
- roves[8]
- serve[8]
- servo[8]
- seven[8]
- sever[8]
- sieve[8]
- siver[8]
- veers[8]
- veins[8]
- venue[8]
- venus[8]
- verse[8]
- verso[8]
- viers[8]
- uswwfviner[8]
- vines[8]
- vinos[8]
- vireo[8]
- vires[8]
- virus[8]
- vises[8]
- uswwfvisne[8]
- uswwfvison[8]
- visor[8]
- uswwfvrous[8]
- epees[7]
- uswwfepris[7]
- neeps[7]
- uswwfneper[7]
- uswwfnoups[7]
- opens[7]
- opine[7]
- opsin[7]
- orpin[7]
- peens[7]
- peers[7]
- peins[7]
- peise[7]
- penes[7]
- uswwfpenie[7]
- penis[7]
- peons[7]
- peres[7]
- peris[7]
- uswwfperns[7]
- perse[7]
- pesos[7]
- piers[7]
- pines[7]
- pions[7]
- pious[7]
- pirns[7]
- uswwfpises[7]
- pisos[7]
- poise[7]
- pones[7]
- pores[7]
- porns[7]
- poser[7]
- poses[7]
- posse[7]
- pours[7]
- preen[7]
- prees[7]
- prese[7]
- press[7]
- pries[7]
- prion[7]
- prise[7]
- priss[7]
- uswwfproin[7]
- prone[7]
- prose[7]
- pross[7]
- prune[7]
- uswwfpsion[7]
- uswwfpuers[7]
- puree[7]
- uswwfpures[7]
- purin[7]
- puris[7]
- purse[7]
- puses[7]
- repin[7]
- repos[7]
- ripen[7]
- ripes[7]
- uswwfrisps[7]
- ropes[7]
- roups[7]
- rupee[7]
- seeps[7]
- sipes[7]
- sirup[7]
- snipe[7]
- snips[7]
- uswwfsnoep[7]
- soups[7]
- speer[7]
- speir[7]
- uswwfspeos[7]
- spier[7]
- spies[7]
- spine[7]
- spins[7]
- spire[7]
- spore[7]
- spree[7]
- sprue[7]
- uswwfspuer[7]
- spues[7]
- spurn[7]
- spurs[7]
- super[7]
- supes[7]
- unrip[7]
- uswwfupsee[7]
- eerie[5]
- ensue[5]
- enure[5]
- eosin[5]
- ernes[5]
- erose[5]
- erses[5]
- esnes[5]
- esses[5]
- euros[5]
- inure[5]
- irone[5]
- irons[5]
- issue[5]
- uswwfneese[5]
- uswwfnisse[5]
- nisus[5]
- noirs[5]
- noise[5]
- noris[5]
- uswwfnoser[5]
- noses[5]
- nurse[5]
- uswwfoners[5]
- ornis[5]
- osier[5]
- ourie[5]
- uswwfreens[5]
- reins[5]
- resee[5]
- uswwfreses[5]
- resin[5]
- reuse[5]
- uswwfrines[5]
- rinse[5]
- risen[5]
- rises[5]
- risus[5]
- uswwfroins[5]
- uswwfrones[5]
- roses[5]
- rosin[5]
- rouen[5]
- roues[5]
- rouse[5]
- ruins[5]
- runes[5]
- ruses[5]
- uswwfrusse[5]
- seers[5]
- seine[5]
- uswwfseirs[5]
- seise[5]
- senor[5]
- sense[5]
- uswwfsensi[5]
- seres[5]
- serin[5]
- uswwfseron[5]
- uswwfsiens[5]
- sieur[5]
- sines[5]
- sinus[5]
- siree[5]
- siren[5]
- sires[5]
- sises[5]
- sneer[5]
- uswwfsnees[5]
- uswwfsnies[5]
- snore[5]
- sones[5]
- uswwfsonse[5]
- uswwfsoree[5]
- sores[5]
- sorns[5]
- sorus[5]
- sours[5]
- souse[5]
- suers[5]
- uswwfsures[5]
- uswwfsuses[5]
- urine[5]
- uswwfurson[5]
- users[5]
4 letter words:
- perv[9]
- spiv[9]
- veep[9]
- uswwfeevn[7]
- uswwferev[7]
- uswwferuv[7]
- even[7]
- ever[7]
- eves[7]
- uswwfevoe[7]
- uswwfevos[7]
- neve[7]
- nevi[7]
- oven[7]
- over[7]
- revs[7]
- rive[7]
- uswwfrivo[7]
- rove[7]
- uswwfsovs[7]
- veer[7]
- vees[7]
- vein[7]
- uswwfvers[7]
- vier[7]
- vies[7]
- vine[7]
- vino[7]
- uswwfvins[7]
- uswwfvire[7]
- vise[7]
- voes[7]
- uswwfvors[7]
- uswwfvrou[7]
- epee[6]
- epos[6]
- neep[6]
- uswwfneps[6]
- nips[6]
- nope[6]
- uswwfnoup[6]
- open[6]
- opes[6]
- opus[6]
- uswwfoups[6]
- peen[6]
- peer[6]
- pees[6]
- pein[6]
- uswwfpene[6]
- uswwfpeni[6]
- pens[6]
- peon[6]
- pere[6]
- peri[6]
- uswwfpern[6]
- peso[6]
- pier[6]
- pies[6]
- pine[6]
- pins[6]
- pion[6]
- pirn[6]
- uswwfpirs[6]
- uswwfpise[6]
- piso[6]
- piss[6]
- pois[6]
- pone[6]
- pons[6]
- pore[6]
- porn[6]
- pose[6]
- uswwfposs[6]
- pour[6]
- pree[6]
- pros[6]
- psis[6]
- uswwfpuer[6]
- uswwfpuir[6]
- puns[6]
- pure[6]
- puri[6]
- purs[6]
- puss[6]
- repo[6]
- reps[6]
- ripe[6]
- rips[6]
- uswwfrisp[6]
- rope[6]
- roup[6]
- seep[6]
- uswwfseps[6]
- sipe[6]
- sips[6]
- snip[6]
- sops[6]
- soup[6]
- uswwfspie[6]
- spin[6]
- spue[6]
- spun[6]
- spur[6]
- supe[6]
- sups[6]
- upon[6]
- urps[6]
- uswwfeine[4]
- uswwfenes[4]
- eons[4]
- uswwferes[4]
- erne[4]
- erns[4]
- eros[4]
- eses[4]
- esne[4]
- uswwfesse[4]
- uswwfeuoi[4]
- euro[4]
- inro[4]
- ions[4]
- ires[4]
- iron[4]
- uswwfisos[4]
- uswwfiure[4]
- ness[4]
- uswwfnies[4]
- noes[4]
- noir[4]
- nori[4]
- nose[4]
- nous[4]
- uswwfnurs[4]
- uswwfoner[4]
- ones[4]
- uswwfonie[4]
- onus[4]
- ores[4]
- oses[4]
- uswwfourn[4]
- ours[4]
- uswwfreen[4]
- rees[4]
- rein[4]
- reis[4]
- uswwfrens[4]
- uswwfreos[4]
- uswwfrine[4]
- rins[4]
- rise[4]
- roes[4]
- uswwfroin[4]
- uswwfrone[4]
- rose[4]
- roue[4]
- rues[4]
- ruin[4]
- rune[4]
- runs[4]
- ruse[4]
- seen[4]
- seer[4]
- sees[4]
- uswwfseir[4]
- seis[4]
- sene[4]
- uswwfsens[4]
- sere[4]
- sers[4]
- uswwfsese[4]
- uswwfsess[4]
- uswwfsien[4]
- uswwfsies[4]
- sine[4]
- sins[4]
- sire[4]
- sirs[4]
- uswwfsiss[4]
- uswwfsnee[4]
- sone[4]
- sons[4]
- sore[4]
- sori[4]
- sorn[4]
- uswwfsoss[4]
- sour[4]
- sous[4]
- sris[4]
- suer[4]
- sues[4]
- suns[4]
- sure[4]
- suss[4]
- uswwfunis[4]
- uswwfures[4]
- urns[4]
- user[4]
- uses[4]
3 letter words:
- uswwfevo[6]
- rev[6]
- uswwfsov[6]
- vie[6]
- vis[6]
- voe[6]
- uswwfvor[6]
- ope[5]
- ops[5]
- uswwfoup[5]
- per[5]
- pes[5]
- pie[5]
- uswwfpir[5]
- pis[5]
- piu[5]
- poi[5]
- uswwfpos[5]
- uswwfpre[5]
- pro[5]
- psi[5]
- pur[5]
- pus[5]
- rep[5]
- rip[5]
- sip[5]
- sop[5]
- sup[5]
- upo[5]
- ups[5]
- urp[5]
- ers[3]
- uswwfios[3]
- ire[3]
- uswwfiso[3]
- oes[3]
- ore[3]
- ors[3]
- ose[3]
- our[3]
- rei[3]
- uswwfreo[3]
- res[3]
- roe[3]
- rue[3]
- sei[3]
- ser[3]
- sir[3]
- sri[3]
- sue[3]
- uswwfsur[3]
- uswwfure[3]
- use[3]
All About 'Perviousnesses': Meaning, Strategy & Finding Words From Letters
Meaning
The term perviousnesses refers to the quality or state of being pervious, which means allowing the passage of substances (such as water or air) through a material. This word is commonly found in standard Scrabble dictionaries, making it a valuable addition to any player's vocabulary.
About the Word
Perviousnesses is often used in contexts involving environmental science, engineering, and hydrology. The significance of this word lies in its ability to describe how certain materials interact with liquids and gases. The letters in 'perviousnesses' can create various shorter words, making it an excellent source for players seeking to maximize their scores by finding words from letters.
Etymology
The word pervious originates from the Latin term pervius, which means "passing through." The suffix -ness is added to denote a state or quality, thus transforming it into the noun form. This linguistic evolution highlights the word's roots in describing permeability.
Fun Facts / Trivia
One interesting aspect of 'perviousness' is its relationship to the term impervious, which describes materials that do not allow substances to pass through. Additionally, in environmental contexts, the concept of perviousness is essential in discussions about sustainable design and water management.
Word Game Insight
In Scrabble and Words With Friends, perviousnesses is a strategic word due to its length and versatility. Valid according to the official Scrabble sources, this word can help players score significant points, especially when utilizing premium squares. Familiarity with such words enhances a player's ability to find words from letters, whether through manual searching or utilizing tools like a Scrabble solver.
Example Sentences
The perviousnesses of the soil allowed rainwater to seep through, replenishing the groundwater.
Engineers often study the perviousnesses of different materials when designing drainage systems.
Connecting Statement
Understanding words like perviousnesses not only enriches your vocabulary but also aids in gameplay, whether you're manually exploring words from letters or employing a Scrabble solver or anagram generator. Such knowledge equips you to tackle challenges in word games with confidence and skill.
Information about "PERVIOUSNESSES" and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Find answers to the most frequent questions about words that can be formed from the letters PERVIOUSNESSES. (Alternatywnie, używając skrótu FAQ: Find answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about words you can make with the letters PERVIOUSNESSES.)
What words can be formed with the letters PERVIOUSNESSES?
From the letters perviousnesses, you can form at least 1000 words. Some examples are: Perviousnesses, Previousnesses, Perviousness, Previousness, Supersession, Suspensories, Supervisees, Erosiveness, Prosinesses, Pursinesses, Piousnesses, Seriousness, Responsive, Espressivo, Supervises, Overissues, Personises, Porinesses, Ropinesses, Suspensive. You can find the full list using our word search tool.
What is the longest word found using the letter combination PERVIOUSNESSES?
The longest word that can be formed from the letters PERVIOUSNESSES is the word Previousnesses. Number of letters: 14. The second longest word is the word Perviousnesses. Number of letters: 14.
Does the letter sequence PERVIOUSNESSES have exact anagrams (using all letters)?
The only anagram of the word Perviousnesses in English is the word Previousnesses.
What is the best Scrabble word formed with the letters P,E,R,V,I,O,U,S,N,E,S,S,E,S and how many points is it worth?
The highest-scoring word that can be formed from the letters PERVIOUSNESSES is the word Perviousnesses. The number of points that can be earned for it is: 19.The second highest-scoring word is the word Previousnesses. The possible number of points is: 19.
What is the analysis of the string PERVIOUSNESSES (number of letters, vowels, consonants)?
Word Perviousnesses - number of letters: 14. The word Perviousnesses contains vowels. The number of vowels is: 6. The list of vowels present in this word is: E, E, E, I, O, U. The word Perviousnesses contains consonants. The number of consonants is: 8. The list of consonants present in this word is: N, P, R, S, S, S, S, V.