Scrabble Dictionary & Word Finder – Check Words, Create Anagrams
Words with letters SHORTCHANGED Complete list of anagrams and dictionary words
Found words with letters SHORTCHANGED (by word length)
12 letter words:
- shortchanged[22]
11 letter words:
- shortchange[20]
10 letter words:
- headstrong[15]
9 letter words:
- uswwfcharoseth[17]
- ethnarchs[17]
- shorthand[16]
- shorthead[16]
- chordates[15]
- uswwfrondaches[15]
- anchorets[14]
- goatherds[14]
- notecards[12]
- dragonets[11]
8 letter words:
- ethnarch[16]
- hatchers[16]
- hogshead[16]
- uswwfheadshot[15]
- hotheads[15]
- thrashed[15]
- anchored[14]
- cathodes[14]
- changers[14]
- uswwfchondres[14]
- chordate[14]
- groschen[14]
- uswwfharoseth[14]
- uswwfrondache[14]
- snatched[14]
- stanched[14]
- starched[14]
- anchoret[13]
- chanters[13]
- chantors[13]
- uswwfcharoset[13]
- chortens[13]
- goatherd[13]
- notchers[13]
- snatcher[13]
- stancher[13]
- thoraces[13]
- uswwfthranged[13]
- thronged[13]
- tranches[13]
- cantdogs[12]
- cordages[12]
- decagons[12]
- dogcarts[12]
- hardnose[12]
- shortage[12]
- uswwfstaghorn[12]
- acrogens[11]
- uswwfcantreds[11]
- cartoned[11]
- coagents[11]
- cognates[11]
- congrats[11]
- uswwfcornages[11]
- uswwfdracones[11]
- endocast[11]
- endosarc[11]
- escargot[11]
- notecard[11]
- redcoats[11]
- tacnodes[11]
- ancestor[10]
- dragnets[10]
- dragonet[10]
- enactors[10]
- uswwfgoadster[10]
- grandest[10]
- uswwfsarconet[10]
- uswwfsortance[10]
- estragon[9]
- negators[9]
- uswwforangest[9]
- uswwfragstone[9]
- uswwfstonerag[9]
- uswwftornades[9]
7 letter words:
- uswwfhanched[16]
- hatched[16]
- hotched[16]
- chetahs[15]
- uswwfhanches[15]
- hatcher[15]
- hatches[15]
- hotches[15]
- uswwfshochet[15]
- uswwftoshach[15]
- changed[14]
- charged[14]
- uswwfganched[14]
- hothead[14]
- cathode[13]
- chadors[13]
- changer[13]
- changes[13]
- chanted[13]
- charges[13]
- charted[13]
- uswwfchondre[13]
- uswwfchordae[13]
- coheads[13]
- crashed[13]
- uswwfcreaghs[13]
- echards[13]
- endarch[13]
- uswwfganches[13]
- uswwfgertcha[13]
- gotchas[13]
- harshen[13]
- hearths[13]
- notched[13]
- ranched[13]
- uswwfratched[13]
- roached[13]
- scathed[13]
- torched[13]
- anchors[12]
- uswwfarchest[12]
- archons[12]
- chanter[12]
- chantor[12]
- uswwfcharets[12]
- chasten[12]
- chaster[12]
- uswwfchatons[12]
- uswwfchenars[12]
- choreas[12]
- chorten[12]
- uswwfghasted[12]
- ghosted[12]
- gnashed[12]
- uswwfhagdens[12]
- hagdons[12]
- hagrode[12]
- hectors[12]
- uswwfnatches[12]
- notcher[12]
- notches[12]
- oraches[12]
- uswwforchats[12]
- rachets[12]
- ranches[12]
- ranchos[12]
- ratches[12]
- roaches[12]
- rochets[12]
- rotches[12]
- sandhog[12]
- technos[12]
- thonged[12]
- tochers[12]
- torches[12]
- tranche[12]
- troches[12]
- cadgers[11]
- cantdog[11]
- uswwfcargoed[11]
- codgers[11]
- congaed[11]
- cordage[11]
- dearths[11]
- decagon[11]
- dehorns[11]
- dehorts[11]
- dogcart[11]
- gathers[11]
- uswwfgedacts[11]
- uswwfgheraos[11]
- uswwfgnasher[11]
- gorhens[11]
- hadrons[11]
- handers[11]
- handset[11]
- hangers[11]
- hardens[11]
- hardest[11]
- hardset[11]
- hatreds[11]
- uswwfhoasted[11]
- hostage[11]
- uswwfnorthed[11]
- rehangs[11]
- uswwfsherang[11]
- shorted[11]
- stengah[11]
- uswwfthonder[11]
- thorned[11]
- uswwfthrangs[11]
- threads[11]
- throned[11]
- throngs[11]
- trashed[11]
- acnodes[10]
- acorned[10]
- acrogen[10]
- another[10]
- anthers[10]
- uswwfasthore[10]
- candors[10]
- uswwfcantred[10]
- cardons[10]
- cargoes[10]
- coagent[10]
- coasted[10]
- cognate[10]
- uswwfconders[10]
- congers[10]
- congest[10]
- cordate[10]
- uswwfcornage[10]
- corsage[10]
- uswwfcorsned[10]
- costard[10]
- dacrons[10]
- dancers[10]
- deacons[10]
- decants[10]
- descant[10]
- docents[10]
- uswwfdracone[10]
- earshot[10]
- garcons[10]
- uswwfharoset[10]
- uswwfhartens[10]
- hoarsen[10]
- hornets[10]
- redacts[10]
- redcoat[10]
- uswwfsarcode[10]
- scanted[10]
- scarted[10]
- scorned[10]
- senhora[10]
- shorten[10]
- socager[10]
- tacnode[10]
- thenars[10]
- uswwfthrenos[10]
- thrones[10]
- tranced[10]
- canoers[9]
- canters[9]
- cantors[9]
- carnets[9]
- uswwfcarnose[9]
- cartons[9]
- coarsen[9]
- coaster[9]
- coaters[9]
- uswwfconster[9]
- contras[9]
- corneas[9]
- cornets[9]
- uswwfcostean[9]
- cratons[9]
- uswwfcreston[9]
- uswwfcronets[9]
- dangers[9]
- uswwfdogates[9]
- dogears[9]
- dotages[9]
- dragnet[9]
- dragons[9]
- uswwfearcons[9]
- enactor[9]
- ganders[9]
- gardens[9]
- garoted[9]
- granted[9]
- groaned[9]
- narcose[9]
- nectars[9]
- octanes[9]
- uswwfradgest[9]
- recants[9]
- recoats[9]
- scanter[9]
- uswwfsondage[9]
- stanged[9]
- uswwfstodger[9]
- tangoed[9]
- tanrecs[9]
- trances[9]
- argents[8]
- uswwfastoned[8]
- uswwfdoaters[8]
- donates[8]
- uswwfendarts[8]
- garnets[8]
- garotes[8]
- negator[8]
- onagers[8]
- onstage[8]
- uswwfonstead[8]
- oranges[8]
- orgeats[8]
- roasted[8]
- rodents[8]
- snorted[8]
- stander[8]
- uswwfstarned[8]
- storage[8]
- strange[8]
- uswwftoerags[8]
- tongers[8]
- uswwftornade[8]
- torsade[8]
- uswwftroades[8]
- atoners[7]
- santero[7]
- senator[7]
- treason[7]
6 letter words:
- chetah[14]
- cheths[14]
- uswwfhechts[14]
- hashed[13]
- arched[12]
- cashed[12]
- chador[12]
- uswwfchados[12]
- change[12]
- changs[12]
- chards[12]
- chared[12]
- charge[12]
- chased[12]
- uswwfchorda[12]
- chords[12]
- chored[12]
- cohead[12]
- coshed[12]
- uswwfcreagh[12]
- detach[12]
- drench[12]
- echard[12]
- gotcha[12]
- hearth[12]
- heaths[12]
- horahs[12]
- ochred[12]
- rehash[12]
- schrod[12]
- sheath[12]
- thrash[12]
- thresh[12]
- anchor[11]
- anchos[11]
- arches[11]
- archon[11]
- uswwfcanehs[11]
- chants[11]
- chares[11]
- uswwfcharet[11]
- charts[11]
- chaser[11]
- chaste[11]
- uswwfchaton[11]
- cheats[11]
- uswwfchenar[11]
- cherts[11]
- chorea[11]
- chores[11]
- chosen[11]
- cosher[11]
- uswwfenarch[11]
- encash[11]
- eschar[11]
- gashed[11]
- uswwfhagden[11]
- hagdon[11]
- hances[11]
- hanged[11]
- hector[11]
- naches[11]
- nachos[11]
- ochers[11]
- ochrea[11]
- ochres[11]
- orache[11]
- uswwforchat[11]
- uswwfraches[11]
- rachet[11]
- rancho[11]
- uswwfroches[11]
- rochet[11]
- rotche[11]
- sachet[11]
- uswwfsancho[11]
- uswwfscarth[11]
- scathe[11]
- search[11]
- snatch[11]
- stanch[11]
- starch[11]
- stench[11]
- taches[11]
- uswwftachos[11]
- techno[11]
- tocher[11]
- trench[11]
- troche[11]
- cadger[10]
- cadges[10]
- codger[10]
- uswwfconged[10]
- dasher[10]
- dearth[10]
- deaths[10]
- dehorn[10]
- dehort[10]
- uswwfderths[10]
- uswwfdonahs[10]
- endash[10]
- garths[10]
- gasher[10]
- gather[10]
- uswwfgedact[10]
- gerahs[10]
- gherao[10]
- gorhen[10]
- graced[10]
- hadron[10]
- hander[10]
- hanger[10]
- hanted[10]
- harden[10]
- hasted[10]
- hatred[10]
- uswwfheards[10]
- hoards[10]
- uswwfhoared[10]
- hogans[10]
- uswwfhogens[10]
- hondas[10]
- hordes[10]
- horned[10]
- horsed[10]
- hosted[10]
- noshed[10]
- uswwfrashed[10]
- rehang[10]
- reshod[10]
- uswwfseahog[10]
- shader[10]
- shared[10]
- uswwfshoder[10]
- shored[10]
- uswwftashed[10]
- thegns[10]
- thongs[10]
- uswwfthrang[10]
- thread[10]
- uswwfthroed[10]
- throng[10]
- uswwftoshed[10]
- acnode[9]
- ahorse[9]
- anther[9]
- ascend[9]
- ashore[9]
- cadent[9]
- cadets[9]
- cadres[9]
- cagers[9]
- uswwfcagots[9]
- candor[9]
- canoed[9]
- canted[9]
- cardon[9]
- cargos[9]
- carted[9]
- uswwfcasted[9]
- cedarn[9]
- cedars[9]
- coated[9]
- codens[9]
- coders[9]
- cogent[9]
- uswwfconder[9]
- congas[9]
- conger[9]
- conges[9]
- corned[9]
- costed[9]
- craned[9]
- crated[9]
- credos[9]
- dacron[9]
- dancer[9]
- dances[9]
- deacon[9]
- decant[9]
- decors[9]
- docent[9]
- earths[9]
- ethnos[9]
- garcon[9]
- gascon[9]
- graces[9]
- uswwfharten[9]
- hasten[9]
- haters[9]
- hearts[9]
- herons[9]
- hoarse[9]
- honers[9]
- honest[9]
- hornet[9]
- horste[9]
- nacred[9]
- norths[9]
- nosher[9]
- nother[9]
- octads[9]
- others[9]
- uswwfranced[9]
- redact[9]
- reshot[9]
- uswwfrhones[9]
- sacred[9]
- scared[9]
- scored[9]
- second[9]
- senhor[9]
- uswwfsharon[9]
- shoran[9]
- snathe[9]
- uswwfsneath[9]
- socage[9]
- thanes[9]
- thenar[9]
- thorns[9]
- throes[9]
- throne[9]
- torahs[9]
- uswwftosher[9]
- traced[9]
- acorns[8]
- uswwfactons[8]
- actors[8]
- ascent[8]
- caners[8]
- canoer[8]
- canoes[8]
- canter[8]
- cantor[8]
- cantos[8]
- carets[8]
- carnet[8]
- cartes[8]
- carton[8]
- casern[8]
- caster[8]
- castor[8]
- caters[8]
- censor[8]
- centas[8]
- centos[8]
- centra[8]
- coarse[8]
- coater[8]
- uswwfcoates[8]
- contes[8]
- contra[8]
- cornea[8]
- cornet[8]
- corset[8]
- costae[8]
- costar[8]
- coster[8]
- cotans[8]
- cranes[8]
- uswwfcrants[8]
- crates[8]
- craton[8]
- uswwfcreant[8]
- uswwfcrenas[8]
- uswwfcresta[8]
- crones[8]
- uswwfcronet[8]
- dagoes[8]
- danger[8]
- uswwfdegras[8]
- uswwfdogate[8]
- dogear[8]
- dongas[8]
- dosage[8]
- dotage[8]
- dragon[8]
- uswwfearcon[8]
- enacts[8]
- escort[8]
- gander[8]
- uswwfganted[8]
- garden[8]
- gasted[8]
- godets[8]
- gonads[8]
- grades[8]
- uswwfgrande[8]
- grands[8]
- grated[8]
- uswwfgroned[8]
- nacres[8]
- narcos[8]
- nectar[8]
- oceans[8]
- octane[8]
- octans[8]
- uswwfoncers[8]
- racons[8]
- uswwfradges[8]
- rances[8]
- ranged[8]
- reacts[8]
- recant[8]
- recast[8]
- recoat[8]
- recons[8]
- rectos[8]
- uswwfrosace[8]
- scoter[8]
- scrota[8]
- uswwfscrote[8]
- seadog[8]
- secant[8]
- sector[8]
- uswwfsodger[8]
- staged[8]
- stance[8]
- stodge[8]
- tanged[8]
- tanrec[8]
- uswwftarged[8]
- tarocs[8]
- togaed[8]
- tonged[8]
- traces[8]
- trance[8]
- uswwftroncs[8]
- adores[7]
- adorns[7]
- agents[7]
- agones[7]
- andros[7]
- angers[7]
- anodes[7]
- ardent[7]
- argent[7]
- argons[7]
- argots[7]
- atoned[7]
- daters[7]
- uswwfdearns[7]
- denars[7]
- derats[7]
- uswwfdoater[7]
- donate[7]
- doters[7]
- uswwfdrants[7]
- drones[7]
- uswwfendart[7]
- uswwfergons[7]
- ergots[7]
- garnet[7]
- garote[7]
- gaster[7]
- gaters[7]
- gators[7]
- uswwfgeason[7]
- genoas[7]
- genros[7]
- goners[7]
- uswwfgoster[7]
- grants[7]
- uswwfgraste[7]
- grates[7]
- greats[7]
- groans[7]
- groats[7]
- uswwfgrones[7]
- uswwfgroset[7]
- uswwfnadors[7]
- uswwfnagors[7]
- onager[7]
- orange[7]
- orangs[7]
- orated[7]
- oreads[7]
- organs[7]
- orgeat[7]
- radons[7]
- ranges[7]
- ranted[7]
- redans[7]
- redons[7]
- uswwfrengas[7]
- retags[7]
- uswwfroated[7]
- rodent[7]
- uswwfrondes[7]
- uswwfrosted[7]
- sander[7]
- sanger[7]
- sarode[7]
- sarong[7]
- uswwfserang[7]
- snared[7]
- snored[7]
- soared[7]
- sonder[7]
- uswwfsontag[7]
- uswwfsorage[7]
- sorned[7]
- sorted[7]
- stager[7]
- staned[7]
- stared[7]
- uswwfsteard[7]
- stoned[7]
- stored[7]
- uswwfstorge[7]
- strand[7]
- strang[7]
- strode[7]
- uswwfstrond[7]
- strong[7]
- tangos[7]
- targes[7]
- uswwftoerag[7]
- tongas[7]
- tonger[7]
- trades[7]
- treads[7]
- trends[7]
- uswwftroade[7]
- uswwftroads[7]
- uswwftrodes[7]
- antres[6]
- arseno[6]
- astern[6]
- uswwfastone[6]
- atoner[6]
- atones[6]
- nestor[6]
- noters[6]
- oaters[6]
- uswwforants[6]
- orates[6]
- ornate[6]
- osetra[6]
- reason[6]
- uswwfroates[6]
- uswwfrontes[6]
- uswwfrotans[6]
- senora[6]
- sterna[6]
- stoner[6]
- tenors[6]
- tensor[6]
- toners[6]
- uswwftorans[6]
- uswwftranse[6]
- tronas[6]
- trones[6]
5 letter words:
- cheth[13]
- uswwfhanch[13]
- hatch[13]
- uswwfhecht[13]
- hotch[13]
- uswwfhoghs[12]
- chang[11]
- uswwfchogs[11]
- uswwfganch[11]
- harsh[11]
- heths[11]
- horah[11]
- ancho[10]
- chant[10]
- chaos[10]
- chars[10]
- chart[10]
- chats[10]
- chert[10]
- chest[10]
- uswwfchons[10]
- chore[10]
- chose[10]
- uswwfchota[10]
- uswwfcoths[10]
- crash[10]
- echos[10]
- nacho[10]
- natch[10]
- notch[10]
- ocher[10]
- uswwfoches[10]
- ochre[10]
- orach[10]
- uswwfoshac[10]
- ranch[10]
- ratch[10]
- retch[10]
- roach[10]
- rotch[10]
- uswwfscath[10]
- uswwftacho[10]
- tachs[10]
- techs[10]
- torch[10]
- garth[9]
- uswwfgaths[9]
- ghast[9]
- ghats[9]
- ghost[9]
- gnash[9]
- uswwfgosht[9]
- goths[9]
- hangs[9]
- hogan[9]
- hongs[9]
- sangh[9]
- thong[9]
- uswwfashet[8]
- uswwfcagot[8]
- uswwfcangs[8]
- cargo[8]
- conga[8]
- crags[8]
- uswwfcrogs[8]
- ethos[8]
- haets[8]
- hants[8]
- hares[8]
- uswwfharns[8]
- uswwfharos[8]
- harts[8]
- haste[8]
- hates[8]
- hears[8]
- uswwfheast[8]
- heats[8]
- heros[8]
- hoars[8]
- uswwfhoast[8]
- hoers[8]
- horas[8]
- horns[8]
- horse[8]
- horst[8]
- hoser[8]
- hosta[8]
- uswwfnoahs[8]
- north[8]
- oaths[8]
- other[8]
- uswwfraths[8]
- rheas[8]
- scrag[8]
- uswwfscrog[8]
- share[8]
- sharn[8]
- shear[8]
- shoat[8]
- shoer[8]
- shore[8]
- shorn[8]
- short[8]
- shote[8]
- snath[8]
- tahrs[8]
- uswwftanhs[8]
- uswwftehrs[8]
- uswwfthans[8]
- uswwfthars[8]
- thorn[8]
- those[8]
- throe[8]
- torah[8]
- trash[8]
- acorn[7]
- uswwfacton[7]
- actor[7]
- ascot[7]
- uswwfatocs[7]
- canso[7]
- canst[7]
- canto[7]
- cants[7]
- carns[7]
- carts[7]
- ceros[7]
- uswwfcerts[7]
- coast[7]
- coats[7]
- cores[7]
- corns[7]
- corse[7]
- coset[7]
- costa[7]
- uswwfcoste[7]
- cotan[7]
- cotes[7]
- uswwfcrans[7]
- crest[7]
- uswwfcrost[7]
- escot[7]
- uswwfestoc[7]
- narco[7]
- narcs[7]
- octan[7]
- uswwfoctas[7]
- orcas[7]
- uswwfoscar[7]
- racon[7]
- recto[7]
- scant[7]
- scart[7]
- score[7]
- scorn[7]
- uswwfscran[7]
- uswwfscrat[7]
- tacos[7]
- taroc[7]
- torcs[7]
- uswwftronc[7]
- agons[6]
- angst[6]
- argon[6]
- argot[6]
- uswwfgants[6]
- gator[6]
- gnars[6]
- gnats[6]
- goats[6]
- uswwfgoras[6]
- grans[6]
- grant[6]
- groan[6]
- groat[6]
- grots[6]
- uswwfnagor[6]
- orang[6]
- organ[6]
- uswwfsango[6]
- sargo[6]
- stang[6]
- uswwfstong[6]
- uswwfstrag[6]
- tango[6]
- tangs[6]
- togas[6]
- tonga[6]
- tongs[6]
- trogs[6]
- uswwfaeros[5]
- uswwfarets[5]
- arose[5]
- arson[5]
- aster[5]
- uswwfearst[5]
- uswwfestro[5]
- uswwforant[5]
- rants[5]
- rates[5]
- ratos[5]
- uswwfreast[5]
- resat[5]
- uswwfresto[5]
- roans[5]
- roast[5]
- uswwfronts[5]
- roset[5]
- uswwfrotan[5]
- rotas[5]
- rotes[5]
- santo[5]
- snort[5]
- uswwfsoare[5]
- sonar[5]
- sorta[5]
- stare[5]
- uswwfstarn[5]
- uswwfstear[5]
- stoae[5]
- store[5]
- uswwfstrae[5]
- tares[5]
- tarns[5]
- taros[5]
- uswwftaser[5]
- tears[5]
- uswwfteras[5]
- toeas[5]
- uswwftoran[5]
- toras[5]
- tores[5]
- torse[5]
- trans[5]
- trona[5]
- uswwftrons[5]
All About 'Shortchanged': Meaning, Strategy & Finding Words From Letters
Meaning:
The term shortchanged refers to the act of giving someone less than what they deserve or are entitled to, often in a financial context. In a broader sense, it can also imply being deprived of something important or valuable. This word is commonly found in standard Scrabble dictionaries, making it a valid choice for word game players.
About the Word:
Shortchanged encapsulates the idea of being deprived, whether it's money, recognition, or opportunities. Its composition allows for various combinations of letters, making it a useful term when searching for words from letters in gameplay. Understanding such words can enhance your vocabulary and strategic options in word games.
Etymology:
The word shortchanged is derived from the combination of short and change, where change refers to money returned after a transaction. The term has its roots in American English and has been in use since the early 20th century, illustrating the evolving nature of language.
Fun Facts / Trivia:
An interesting linguistic feature of shortchanged is its unique prefix short-, which often denotes a deficiency or lack in English, linking it to various other words like shortfall and shortcoming. Additionally, the phrase "shortchanged in life" is commonly used to express feelings of injustice or disadvantage, highlighting its cultural relevance.
Word Game Insight:
In word games like Scrabble and Words With Friends, shortchanged can be a powerful play due to its length and the presence of common letters. Valid according to official sources like the TWL and SOWPODS, using such words can significantly boost your score. Familiarity with words like shortchanged enhances your ability to utilize a Scrabble solver or anagram generator effectively.
Example Sentences
1. After discovering the price discrepancies, she felt utterly shortchanged by the store.
2. Many employees believe they have been shortchanged in terms of recognition for their hard work.
Connecting Statement
Understanding the intricacies of words like shortchanged not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your gameplay strategy in word games. Tools like our Scrabble solver and anagram generator can help you find such valuable words from letters, ensuring you’re never shortchanged in a game!
Information about "SHORTCHANGED" and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Find answers to the most frequent questions about words that can be formed from the letters SHORTCHANGED. (Alternatywnie, używając skrótu FAQ: Find answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about words you can make with the letters SHORTCHANGED.)
What words can be formed with the letters SHORTCHANGED?
From the letters shortchanged, you can form at least 1002 words. Some examples are: Shortchanged, Shortchange, Headstrong, Charoseth, Anchorets, Ethnarchs, Shorthand, Chordates, Shorthead, Rondaches, Notecards, Goatherds, Dragonets, Chantors, Staghorn, Congrats, Charoset, Thoraces, Haroseth, Hatchers. You can find the full list using our word search tool.
What is the longest word found using the letter combination SHORTCHANGED?
The longest word that can be formed from the letters SHORTCHANGED is the word Shortchanged. Number of letters: 12. The second longest word is the word Shortchange. Number of letters: 11.
Does the letter sequence SHORTCHANGED have exact anagrams (using all letters)?
Unfortunately, in English, there is no word that is an anagram of the word Shortchanged.
What is the best Scrabble word formed with the letters S,H,O,R,T,C,H,A,N,G,E,D and how many points is it worth?
The highest-scoring word that can be formed from the letters SHORTCHANGED is the word Shortchanged. The number of points that can be earned for it is: 22.The second highest-scoring word is the word Shortchange. The possible number of points is: 20.
What is the analysis of the string SHORTCHANGED (number of letters, vowels, consonants)?
Word Shortchanged - number of letters: 12. The word Shortchanged contains vowels. The number of vowels is: 3. The list of vowels present in this word is: A, E, O. The word Shortchanged contains consonants. The number of consonants is: 9. The list of consonants present in this word is: C, D, G, H, H, N, R, S, T.